Enteric fever vs Typhoid fever

enteric fever vs typhoid fever, both enteric fever and typhoid fever, prolifestyle, lifestyle for health and diet

Enteric fever and typhoid fever are terms that are often used interchangeably to refer to the same illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. Both terms essentially describe the same condition, but “typhoid fever” is more commonly used in medical literature and clinical practice. 

Salmonella Typhi is the specific bacterium responsible for causing enteric/typhoid fever. The infection primarily affects the gastrointestinal system and can spread to other organs in the body if left untreated.

The symptoms and clinical presentation of enteric/typhoid fever include :
  • Prolonged fever : A sustained high fever that can last for several weeks.
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms : Abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting.
  • Headache and body aches : Patients often experience severe headaches and body aches.
  • General malaise and fatigue : A feeling of overall weakness and tiredness is common.
  • Rash : A characteristic rose-colored rash may appear on the abdomen and chest in some cases.

👉 Symptoms of typhoid fever – prolifestyle

Both terms, enteric fever and typhoid fever, describe the same disease caused by Salmonella Typhi and share the same modes of transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures.

It’s important to note that there are other types of Salmonella bacteria that can cause similar symptoms but are distinct from Salmonella Typhi. These infections are often referred to as “nontyphoidal salmonellosis” and typically present with a shorter duration of illness and less severe symptoms compared to enteric/typhoid fever.


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