Waterborne diseases : Cause, Cure & FAQs

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A waterborne disease is an infection achieved by the usage of degraded water. Spoiling can occur through various means, similar to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms (like microorganisms, diseases, or parasites), substance pollutions, or toxic substances in the water supply. Exactly when individuals ingest or come into contact with spoiled water, they are at risk for making waterborne ailments.

There are many types of Water borne diseases some of them are listed below :

  1. Cholera Waterborne diseases )
    Cholera is an irresistible sickness brought about by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It essentially influences the small digestive system and prompts serious watery the runs, spewing, and drying out. Cholera is generally communicated through the ingestion of debased water or food, especially in regions with unfortunate sterilization and deficient admittance to clean drinking water.
  2. Typhoid Fever ( Waterborne diseases )
    Caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, typhoid fever results in symptoms such as high fever, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal issues. Contaminated water is a common source of transmission.
  3. Dysentery Waterborne diseases )
    Dysentery is a gastrointestinal infection that leads to inflammation of the intestines, resulting in severe diarrhea with the presence of blood and mucus. It is often caused by bacteria, parasites, or other infectious agents. The two main types of dysentery are bacillary dysentery, caused by certain bacteria, and amoebic dysentery, caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica.
  4. Giardiasis Waterborne diseases )
    Giardiasis is a gastrointestinal contamination brought about by the protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia (otherwise called Giardia duodenalis or Giardia intestinalis). This tiny parasite normally taints the small digestive tract of people and creatures. Giardiasis is a waterborne sickness and is a main source of waterborne the runs around the world. Achieved by the parasite Giardia lamblia, giardiasis can achieve gastrointestinal aftereffects, including the runs and stomach cramps. Dirtied water is a run of the mill technique for transmission.
  5. Hepatitis A ( Waterborne diseases )
    This viral disease influences the liver and is in many cases communicated through defiled water or food. Side effects incorporate jaundice, weakness, and stomach torment. Typically transmitted through contaminated food and water. There is an effective vaccine for Hepatitis A.

Cause of waterborne diseases

Waterborne diseases are caused by the contamination of water sources with various pathogens, chemicals, or toxins. Some of the primary contamination source are listed below  :

  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Parasites
  • Chemicals and Toxins
  • Poor Sanitation
  • Unsafe Water Treatment
  • Contaminated Wells
  • Surface Water Contamination

Cure of waterborne diseases

The cure for waterborne diseases depends on the specific type of disease and its causative agent. Here are some general principles and approaches for treating and managing waterborne diseases :

Rehydration

Antibiotics Medications

Antiparasitic Medications

Antiviral Medications

Environmental Measures

Public Health Interventions

Healthcare Monitoring

FAQs of Waterborne Diseases

Symptoms of Waterborne Diseases

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Waterborne diseases in Africa

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How to prevent Waterborne Diseases

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